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How to Request VA Medical Records & Your Veterans Claims File (C-File) — Form 10-5345a vs. Form 20-10206

Understanding the critical difference between VHA Hospital Treatment Records (VA Form 10-5345a / My HealtheVet Blue Button) and your VBA Claims Folder / C-File (VA Form 20-10206 FOIA/Privacy Act request), plus retrieving private nexus records.

Answer-First Statutory & Procedural Summary

Quick-Reference Facts: VA Medical Records & C-File Guide

VHA Treatment Records Form
VA Form 10-5345a ('Individuals' Request for a Copy of Their Own Health Information') or VA Form 10-5345 (Third-Party Release).
VBA C-File (Claims Folder) Form
VA Form 20-10206 ('Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) or Privacy Act Request') submitted to the Department of Veterans Affairs Evidence Intake Center (Janesville, WI).
Free Online Portal
VA.gov / My HealtheVet Blue Button allows instant free download of VHA outpatient notes, labs, and problem lists from VA Medical Centers.
Private Hospital Nexus Gap
VA adjudicators requireVA Form 21-4142/21-4142a or private medical record submission—and private hospitals often ignore standard VA requests unless actively chased.

VHA Medical Center Treatment Records vs. VBA Claims Folder (C-File)

Record TypeOfficial VA FormWhere It Is StoredWhat It Contains
VHA Medical Center Treatment ChartVA Form 10-5345a (Self) / 10-5345 (Third Party) or My HealtheVet Blue ButtonLocal VA Medical Center (VAMC) Release of Information OfficeVA doctor notes, VA labs, VA prescriptions, and VA hospital stays ONLY
VBA Claims Folder (The 'C-File')VA Form 20-10206 (FOIA / Privacy Act Request)VBA Veterans Benefits Management System (VBMS) / Evidence Intake Center, PO Box 4444, Janesville, WI 53547Complete military STRs, all C&P Exam DBQs, Rating Decisions, Code Sheets, and DD-214

Why Requesting Records from Your Local VA Hospital Does NOT Give You Your C-File or C&P Exams

The Department of Veterans Affairs is divided into two separate administrations that maintain separate record systems: the Veterans Health Administration (VHA, which runs VA hospitals and clinics) and the Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA, which adjudicates disability compensation claims). Submitting VA Form 10-5345a to your local VA Medical Center Release of Information office will only produce your VHA clinical treatment records. If you are preparing a Supplemental Claim, Higher-Level Review, or Board of Veterans' Appeals (BVA) appeal and need your Compensation & Pension (C&P) exam Disability Benefits Questionnaires (DBQs), historical rating code sheets, and complete military Service Treatment Records, you must request your VBA Claims Folder (C-File) using VA Form 20-10206.